McKinsey Solve Game: How to Pass the Digital Assessment in 2025

Last updated: March 20, 2025

The oldest and largest of the "Big 3" consulting firms, McKinsey & Co. is a massive global employer. Despite this, McKinsey receives far more applications than it has open positions. To handle this, the company utilizes the McKinsey Solve Game, a test of critical thinking and decision-making.

The importance of the game cannot be overstated, as most candidates are excluded at this stage. On this page, we will discuss the game format and mechanics, tips and strategies to help you make sense of the problem-solving game, and our unique preparation course based on real test takers' experiences.

Gal, Game-Based Assessments Expert at JobTestPrep
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You are sitting in front of your computer, in the comfort of your home. A dynamic world appears on screen, waiting for you to interact with it. This isn't a casual gaming session; it is the McKinsey Solve Game, a test of your problem-solving skills, decision-making, and composure.

Along with your CV and application form, this problem-solving game can be the key to a career as a McKinsey consultant.

So, what is this digital assessment and what makes it so challenging?

What Is the McKinsey Solve Game?

The McKinsey Solve Game, sometimes called the McKinsey Problem Solving Game, McKinsey PSG, or McKinsey Digital Assessment, is a gamified cognitive ability test designed to evaluate candidates for consulting positions.

Despite its name, the assessment actually consists of two separate games, both measuring your ability to think like a consultant: strategise, build a work plan, and employ critical thinking.

Unlike Bain and BCG, who both use familiar pre-hire assessments (Sova and Pymetics, respectively), the McKinsey Solve Test is unique. After being launched in 2017, it quickly gained a reputation as the most flustering MMB exam, with complicated instructions and a tight time constraint.

Why is The McKinsey Solve Game Format Unique?

Each of the games making up the solve assessment is 35 minutes long. On first inspection, they appear entirely disconnected from the world of consultancy, finances, business strategy, or market analysis. Instead, both the Ecosystem Building Game and Redrock Island Game are ecology-themed.

In fact, embedded in the McKinsey Solve Game are skills such as resource management, data interpretation, and logical reasoning. The Solve Game is built to reflect McKinsey's trademarked seven-step problem-solving method, which will be discussed further down this page.

Here is a quick overview of the two games:

The Ecosystem Building Game

Time limit: 35 minutes

Gameplay: This logic puzzle asks you to introduce eight animal and plant species into a new environment. The game's objective is to ensure all eight species make up a sustainable ecosystem by following each species' eating rules to ensure no species is starved or eaten to extinction.

Ecosystem Building Game

Redrock Island Case Study

Time Limit: 35 minutes

Gameplay: In this game, you accept a position as a research assistant working at Redrock Island Nature Reserve. You must review data collected by other scientists on the island and use it to answer research questions.

Redrock Case Study

Note: While Ecosystem Building has been a staple of the McKinsey Problem Solving Game since its inception, Redrock has recently replaced an earlier game called the Plant Defense Game.

Before taking the McKinsey Problem Solving Game, it is essential to know you will be evaluated not only by your final result. The game platform tracks your process and thinking style as you solve the games.

While stress-inducing, this is why McKinsey recruiters consider the McKinsey Game an appropriate recruitment tool for its consultants. It actively measures critical consultancy capabilities such as systems thinking, critical thinking skills, and the ability to filter out irrelevant data while prioritising crucial data.

JobTestPrep's McKinsey Problem Solving Game Course provides McKinsey PSG simulations for both the Ecosystem Game and the Redrock Game, complete with feedback reports to bolster improvement and growth. Equally as important, though, it also contains structured learning modules that delve deep into the strategy and rationale behind the games to minimise confusion.

Tips

Note

Another common name for the McKinsey Solve is the McKinsey-Imbellus Game. This name is derived from Imbellus, the company McKinsey initially partnered with to create the assessment. Imbellus is now an asset of Roblox, a gaming and metaverse company.


McKinsey Solve Game Mechanics Explained

Let's go over the gameplay of each part of the McKinsey Problem Solving Game:

The Ecosystem Building Game

The first section of the McKinsey Problem Solving Game teleports you into an uncharted wilderness. For some players, it is a rugged mountain ridge. For others, it is a lush subaquatic coral reef.

As you begin to explore by hovering your mouse across the terrain, you will soon discover the landscape is not uniform. Different locations differ in various aspects, such as elevation, depth, humidity, wind speed, and others. You can see these on your screen by pointing to a location you wish to inspect. To make things a little more frustrating, you can only view four of these statistics at one time.

Monitors

Across the screen from your monitors, you will see a "species handbook"- an almanack of the region's flora and fauna. You can click on a plant or an animal to see information about it. Some of the information is related to the terrain monitors as it specifies where the animal can survive. Other stats, however, are related to the game's central puzzle: the eating rules.

Species Guidebook

The Ecosystem Building Game has one central goal: select one location and eight species and use them to create a stable and sustainable ecosystem with ensured food chain continuity. This means two things:

  • All the animals can survive under the conditions in the chosen location.

  • The food chain is balanced and at equilibrium—all animals have enough nourishment to survive, and no animal is eaten to extinction.

The first is a matter of choosing the correct location. The challenge lies in the second one. To achieve this balance, you must carefully adhere to the eating rules presented in the game.

Regardless of the ecosystem-building scenario you have been given, the game's rules are always the same. The main difference between the mountain ridge and the reef is the species in your guidebook.

The Rules

  • Each Species needs to satisfy its "Calories Needed" to survive.

  • The species with the highest "Calories Provided" eats first, followed by the second, and so on.

  • A species eats from their "Food Sources". It starts from the food source with the highest "Calories Provided". 

  • After the species eats, the food source permanently loses "Calories Provided" equal to the feeder's "Calories Needed". If the food source loses all its "Calories Provided", it dies, and the feeder moves to the food source with the next highest "Calories Provided".

  • In the case of two food sources with the same "Calories Provided", - the feeder eats an equal amount from both.

The Objective

  • Create an ecosystem with the highest number of surviving species. 

  • Remember - a species dies if its "Calories Provided" is depleted or if its "Calories Needed" is not met.

Which Skills Are Measured by the Ecosystem Building Game?

The ecosystem-building mini-game measures several key skills, including situational awareness, systems thinking, inductive logical thinking, decision-making under pressure, planning, and strategizing.

Once you've added eight species from your guidebook to the ecosystem, you can submit your result. In the most recent iteration of the McKinsey Problem Solving Game, you are not given any information on how well you did after submitting. Instead, you are taken directly to the next section of the McKinsey Problem Solving Test - the Redrock Island Case Study.

Side-Note: Game-Based Assessments

The McKinsey Problem Solving Game is a textbook example of a gamified assessment- a cognitive ability test disguised as a video game.

These have been a significant trend in psychometric testing in recent years, as they are less stress-inducing, more engaging, and better suited for simulating real-world scenarios.

Other examples include:

AON ChatAssess | AON SmartPredict | Arctic Shores | HireVue PwC career Unlocked | Pymetrics Games | Revelian Games (Cognify and Emotify) | Shell Assessment |

The Redrock Island Case Study Game

Following the ecosystem game is the second section of the McKinsey Solve Game, largely described by candidates as the more challenging section. The game's objective is to complete a series of quantitative research questions.

As the game begins, you must accept a phone call. After answering, you are greeted by the Chief Researcher at Redrock Labs, an ecological research centre located on the isolated Redrock Island.

She welcomes you into your new position as a research assistant at the lab. Your job, she explains, is to transform raw data points collected across the island into a comprehensible report.

To do this, you must follow four steps:

1. The Investigation Phase

On your screen, you will see an extensive collection of verbal and numerical data points regarding the wild populations on the island. Some are highlighted to indicate that they are movable. A movable data point can be dragged and dropped into a section of your screen labelled "Research Journal."

After reading the research questions the lab is trying to answer, your job is simply to collect only the most relevant data points out of all the data available. Once in the research journal, data points can be labelled, rearranged, and given additional text for context.

A relatively small portion of the data, about one in ten points, is relevant data and belongs in your on-screen research journal. However, you must choose well because data that you do not choose to save will not be available to you past this stage.

2. The Analysis Phase

Now that you have narrowed down your data, your research questions will now be presented to you. You must perform calculations using the data you have saved to reach an answer.

There will be an on-screen calculator within the game format at this stage. You can drag your significant data points from the on-screen research journal to the calculator's input screen to use it. While it is true that the same calculations can be performed on a pen and paper or even mentally, we recommend using the embedded calculator to allow the game software to track your process.

The mathematical concepts you must be familiar with are basic operations, averages (mean, median, mode), percentages, ratios, and sometimes compound growth. Make sure you brush up on these before starting the McKinsey Problem Solving Game.

3. The Report Phase

Once the results are in, all that's left is to report them. First, you will need to fill in the blanks in a textual report of your results. Next, you will have to select the right form of data visualisation to represent your results, such as a pie chart, bar chart, or line chart.

After selecting your chosen graphic display, use the game interface to create the graphs to accurately convey the data. After making a textual and graphical report, you will have completed the study.

4. Case Questions

The first three phases have all surrounded a singular research subject and with three research questions.

Once you enter the cases section, the format changes to something more akin to a "rapid fire" round. Each "case" is a research question unrelated to the broader study, and there are typically six of them.

Candidates hoping to become McKinsey Consultants often report this as the most stressful part of the game. Just as you are in the final stretch and have just completed a big research task, you are suddenly bombarded with six more questions.

It is recommended that test takers split the 35 minutes allotted to the Redrock part of the McKinsey Game into two - because the cases part can be as long and taxing as the main study.

What Are the Key Cognitive Abilities Measured by This Part of the McKinsey Problem-Solving Game?

At its core, this section of the McKinsey Solve Game assesses your critical thinking and numerical reasoning. This includes an understanding of data visualisation methods and following basic calculation instructions.

It also evaluates your ability to prioritise information and focus on important data points while filtering out nonrelevant ones. Keep in mind that saving unimportant data to your journal "just in case" may negatively affect your score. The game wants you to understand which relevant data you will require.

The game also assesses verbal reasoning and reading comprehension. This is reflected in the fact that choosing which data to save is based on your understanding of the research questions.

Finally, this part of the McKinsey Problem Solving Game also measures your organisational skills. As stated earlier, data points in your journal can be arranged and labelled as you like. This provides you with an opportunity to showcase your capacity to be methodic and organised in the way you save your data for later use.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Solving the McKinsey PSG

Now that you understand how the McKinsey Solve Test is constructed and how it evaluates your problem-solving skills, it is time to think about preparation.

Our pack contains full simulations to help you feel comfortable with the time limit and game format. At the end of each simulation, you will receive a full feedback report. Ours is the only prep course to do this.

The course also features structured learning modules that dive deep into the actual strategy and divulge secrets on how to truly ace the McKinsey Solve Game. You will have access to video and written tutorials that explain every step of the Ecosystem Building Game and the Redrock Island Game.


McKinsey Solve Game Tips & Best Practices

On our McKinsey Problem Solving Game Prep Course, we introduce a five-step system to optimise and expedite the Ecosystem Building Mini-Game.

Collect, select, build, check, place

For the purpose of this article, let's focus on several simpler tips that can help you achieve success in the McKinsey Solve Game.

Think Probabilistically

According to McKinsey, one of the five key cognitive abilities measured by the Ecosystem Building Mini-Game is situational awareness. This refers to the ability to predict results using educated intuition. In the case of the ecosystem-building game, instead of analysing all 39 species, it is helpful to first divide them into "clusters" based on the environmental conditions in which they can survive.

After creating your clusters, you can now make an educated guess as to which cluster has the best chance of containing a sustainable food chain based on the sum total of the species' calorie input. You can also look at the diversity of food sources in each cluster to ensure no species is over-eaten.

Outsource Your Calculations

Mental math, as well as pen and paper, are both effective ways to make calculations in the mini-games.

However, the McKinsey Solve Assessment intentionally floods you with information, and it might not be a good idea to rely solely on yourself. Using tools like Microsoft Excel can come in very handy for organising and manipulating the data. Our McKinsey Solve Prep Course will teach you how to do this effectively for the ecosystem-building mini-game, as well as the Redrock case study.

The exception to this is the Redrock game's analysis phase, where you will want to show your work using the in-game calculator.

Ensure Your Device Meets System Requirements

One of the biggest criticisms faced by the McKinsey Solve is its hardware-intensive nature. You will want to make sure your system is up to scratch to avoid uncomfortable situations like the "blue screen of death."

Blue Screen of Death Example

You will also want to make sure you have a stable internet connection. If you get disconnected in the middle of the game, you might have to start over or reschedule.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in the McKinsey Solve Game

  • Consider the game's structure - the Solve Game is unlike other exams in that you are not only expected to produce results but also demonstrate how you approach problem-solving. Your results will comprise a product score and a process score. Make sure you stop to think about strategy before you start playing with the interface and doing things that may cost you points.

  • Do not be overwhelmed - the McKinsey Solve Game actively tries to throw you off by giving you a tremendous amount of information. Remember, you do not need to handle all of it. If you did, you would not be able to finish the game under the time limit. One of the skills being measured is focusing on relevant data.

  • Take action to prepare - while not everyone might have to prepare, and some candidates might feel that they are experienced enough with problem-solving that they can take the test as they are, it should not be fair for you to lose your chance at McKinsey for lack of readiness. Make sure you are familiar with the game interface and useful strategies before you begin. Our McKinsey Prep Course is a great way to get yourself ready!


Latest Updates and Changes in 2025

The McKinsey Problem Solving Game undergoes constant and regular updates. While Ecosystem building has been a staple of the game for years, the second mini-game has gone through several iterations like the Plant Defense game, Disease Management game, and Disaster Management game. The Redrock Island has officially been the second part of the McKinsey Assessment since 2023.

Let's go over past games in the McKinsey Digital Assessment:

  • Disaster Management Mini-Game- Identify which natural disaster has struck an ecosystem, then relocate it to ensure its survival.

  • Disease Management Mini-Game- predict which species is next to be affected by a contagious disease based on previous epidemiological data.

  • Migration Management Mini-Game- Facilitate the safe transfer of an animal population from one environment to another.

  • Plant Defense Mini-Game- a turn-based puzzle game in which you defend a plant from various invader species.

The Ocean Cleanup Game

The game currently being piloted as a possible replacement for Redrock is the Ocean Cleanup Game, also known as the Sea Wolf Game.

The object of the Ocean Cleanup Game is to select 10 microbes out of a catalogue that can survive in an area of ocean you are trying to clean up. Three of these ten will create bond chains that will help remove plastic from that area of the ocean.

We are closely monitoring the decisions made at McKinsey to ensure our course remains up-to-date.


The McKinsey Recruitment Process

The recruitment process at McKinsey begins with applying. Virtually all those who fill in an application form (which includes sending in a CV) will receive an invitation to take the McKinsey Solve Test.

If you plan to prepare for the assessment, we recommend doing so before sending in your application. This is because McKinsey has asked you to take the test within a specific time since you received your invitation. This is typically one or two weeks, but can also be several days.

Approximately 70 per cent of applicants finish their journey with McKinsey after this stage. Those who move on do so based on their McKinsey Game score and CV.

If you are a part of the remaining 30 per cent, your next challenge will be the McKinsey Personal Experience Interviews (PEI) and Case Interviews. In the former, you will be asked to describe yourself, your fit to the company, and your growth and achievements in previous positions. In the latter, you will be asked to demonstrate your analytical skills by tackling a consultancy case with your interviewer.


McKinsey's Problem-Solving Philosophy

The decision to use the McKinsey Problem Solving Game as a key recruitment stage reflects McKinsey's organisational culture, which places a strong emphasis on structured problem-solving as a core competency.

While problem-solving can be defined in many ways, McKinsey has its own structured approach, which the Solve Game is designed to assess and reinforce. They call it the Seven-Step Problem Solving Model.

You can explore McKinsey’s perspective on problem-solving and critical thinking here.

Here is a general overview of McKinsey's seven-stip problem-solving model:

  • Define the Problem – Clearly identify what stands in the way of your desired outcome. In the McKinsey Solve Game, this is reflected in the Investigation Phase of the RedRock task and the data collection stage of the Ecosystem Building mini-game.

  • Disaggregate the Problem – Break the issue down into manageable components. This approach helps uncover root causes and viable solutions.

  • Prioritize Issues – Identify the most impactful actions with the least cost or effort. In the digital assessment, prioritization is tested when selecting which species bundle to examine or which cases to analyze first.

  • Develop a Work Plan – Consider available time and resources to create a structured plan.

  • Analyze Data – Use analytical tools to transform raw data into actionable insights. This step is reflected in the Analysis Phase of the RedRock scenario in the Solve Game.

  • Synthesize Findings – Integrate insights from various analyses to develop a coherent understanding of the issue and potential solutions.

  • Develop Recommendations – Formulate a clear, well-supported recommendation based on the synthesized findings. This step mirrors the structured, data-driven approach McKinsey uses in real-world consulting engagements.

By embedding these principles into the McKinsey Problem Solving Game, McKinsey ensures candidates align with its structured and analytical approach to tackling challenges.

Recruiters evaluate both your McKinsey Digital Assessment performance and your CV as part of the selection process. If you are aiming for a consulting role at McKinsey, it’s essential to ensure that both your resume and Solve Game score are strong—one cannot compensate for the other.


FAQs

According to McKinsey, recruiters look at your McKinsey Solve test scores and the CV you submitted on your application.

If you are trying to become a consultant with McKinsey and co, the best practice is to ensure both your resume and Solve Game score are up to scratch. Do not rely on one of these to be strong enough to make up for the other.


In numbers, seven out of every ten candidates do not make it past the game. While it's true that this is not entirely because of the game but also due to CV analysis, the game itself is certainly not simple. Simply understanding the instructions can sometimes take precious time and throw you off your game.

The innocent and unassuming game format may cause candidates to mistake this for a video game, and not a couple of complex puzzles.


Candidates who fail the test will have to wait a year before being able to reapply, so make sure you do your best!


The McKinsey PSG and McKinsey Solve are different names for one test. The Solve Game is a recent rebranding, but the Problem-Solving Game is still very much in use, both internally by the company itself and externally by candidates and hopefuls.


McKinsey says the games reflect the ability to think in the way they would like a consultant to think. While this is certainly true, this assessment ultimately has the same goal as any pre-hire assessment - to shortlist an enormous number of candidates in an effective way.

McKinsey simply cannot interview every single applicant. Remember, consultants spend most of their time working on-site for the clients. They must return to headquarters every time they are required to interview a candidate.


Operating System: The assessment is compatible with both PC and Mac systems. ​

Technical Check: Upon accessing your assessment link, a technical check will verify if your device meets the necessary specifications. ​

Sound: Sound is not required for the assessment. ​

Mouse: While a mouse is optional, it may enhance your navigation experience. ​

Mobile Devices: The assessment is not available on iPads or phones; it must be completed on a PC or Mac


According to McKinsey, the PSG evaluates situational awareness, systems thinking, metacognition, critical thinking, and decision-making.

You can read more about the skills measured here.


McKinsey consultants are hired as either generalists or specialists. These are different tracks, and your training will be in accordance with your track.


The PSG scores are divided into two types -

  • Product score - the final outcome of your performance

  • Process score - the efficiency (time and number of clicks) of your performance 

If you get the PSG Practice Simulation, you’ll have a mock grading system that monitors your results and behavioural patterns.

This will allow you to track your progress while you practice for the test and see which areas demand improvement.